Fannie Bay Gaol, formerly known as Her Majesty’s Gaol and Labour Prison, served as Darwin’s primary prison from 1883 to 1979. Over the years, it housed male and female prisoners separately, with various facilities added such as an infirmary, gallows, watch tower, and maximum security wings. Today, Fannie Bay Gaol stands as a significant historic site, attracting thousands of visitors annually who are keen to explore its intriguing past and learn about the daring escapes and notorious inmates who once resided within its walls.
The prison’s rich history is brought to life through immersive experiences led by Larrakia Elder Dr. Richard Fejo, who shares untold stories of the gaol’s past. Visitors can delve into the fascinating narratives of the prisoners and the unique features of the prison, including the female prison block with its small garden designed to occupy the inmates. Fannie Bay Gaol’s legacy is a testament to the evolution of the justice system in the Northern Territory and offers a glimpse into the harsh realities of incarceration during different eras.
Managed by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory (MAGNT), Fannie Bay Gaol is part of a network of historic sites and cultural institutions that showcase the region’s diverse heritage. With over 300,000 visitors annually, MAGNT’s commitment to preserving and sharing the stories of the past ensures that Fannie Bay Gaol remains a vital link to Darwin’s history. Through exhibitions, research programs, and engaging experiences, MAGNT continues to educate and inspire visitors about the unique cultural and scientific collections housed within its facilities.
